FAQs
       Bay City Transfer Agency & Registrar Inc.
 

Share / Bond Transfer of Ownership

Lost Certificates

Restricted Certificates


Why do I receive material from Bay City Transfer & Registrar Inc.?

Bay City Transfer & Registrar Inc. acts as the Transfer Agent for the company in which you own shares. In our role as transfer agent we not only process the transfer of ownership but we also maintain the resulting shareholder register. In this capacity we often deal with shareholders that inquire about their shareholdings, as well as distribute material on behalf of the company to its shareholders such as you.

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How do I update my address on the company’s records?

Email us at info@baycitytransfer.com. Your message must include your name and former address, your new address and of course the company or companies in which you own securities. We would appreciate it if you would note your preference for receiving material via regular mail or electronically.

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Can I have Bay City Transfer Agency & Registrar Inc. arrange to sell my securities?

We do not handle securities sales or provide price information. If you need assistance with these, we suggest you contact a stockbroker or investment dealer. Price information is also available in the press and on various Web sites.

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I currently receive more than one copy of material for the same company. How do I make sure I receive only one copy?

This happens due to our receiving instructions to register shares or accounts in more that one variation of your name, for example: Given Name, Given Y Name, or G Your Name. We are required to follow registration instructions as they are presented to us as we cannot make the assumption that the variations represent the same person, even if the address is identical. (There could be a father and son or sons, brothers or other combinations of relationships involved). To combine these accounts you can notify us in writing giving us the details of the accounts to merge, that is, the preferred registration, address, and the details of the securities involved (certificate/account number, number of securities held and company name).

Please note that you may also be getting multiple copies from other sources such as your broker or their agent. This will occur if you have accounts for the same security at multiple brokers or multiple accounts holding the same security at one broker.

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Can I buy or sell my securities through Bay City Transfer Agency & Registrar Inc.?

We are not registered as a securities dealer and therefore are not allowed by securities legislation to buy or sell securities. If you require the services of an investment advisor you should contact the Investment Dealers Association.

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Can I get the current market value of my securities through Bay City Transfer Agency & Registrar Inc.?

We recommend that you contact your investment advisor for an up to date price, or check with a stock quotation service provider.

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Where should I keep my certificate?

In a safe place. ie. safety deposit box

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Why am I not allowed to vote in person at the Company’s annual meeting for which I am a holder?

When you purchased your shares you were probably advised that it would be easier to sell them if they were maintained in your account at the investment dealer through which you made your purchase. If you did request a certificate there probably would have been an additional fee on top of the commission paid to cover the processing costs of having a certificate issued in your name. If you had a certificate issued to you and delivered it to your investment dealer then the certificate would have been "deposited" to your account.

What happens is that the certificate instead of being issued or if issued and then delivered to your investment dealer, is cancelled* and the shares are credited to the investment dealers share position in CDS (The Canadian Depository for Securities). At this point in time you become a non-registered or beneficial owner of those shares, as they are not registered in your name. Instead, they are registered in the name of CDS & Co. The laws that govern Canadian corporations typically state that subject to the company’s articles or by-laws, only registered holders and properly appointed proxy holders are entitled to attend and vote at shareholder meetings.

If you wish to attend and vote at the company’s meeting you should do the following:

When you receive the package from the investment dealer you will find either a form of proxy called a Management Proxy, or a computer generated form called a Voting Instruction Form. You should carefully read the instructions for completing the forms.

In both cases there should be instructions to direct you on how to fill in a particular area of the respective forms if you wish to attend the meeting.

On the Management Proxy there is a blank line that follows the company’s management nominees for completion of the appointment of a proxy holder. You should strike out the names that appear on the form and insert your own name in the space if you wish to attend the meeting.

Similar instructions will appear on the Voting Instruction Form. In both cases make sure you return the form promptly to ensure it is received and processed within the deadlines indicated.

For the Management Proxy Form, once it is returned to the investment dealer they will execute the proxy and indicate the number of shares it is limited to and forward to the company or its transfer agent for tabulation prior to the meeting. When you arrive at the meeting, the scrutineer will have a list of proxy holders and the number of shares they are entitled to vote. After you identify yourself they will add your shares to the number represented at the meeting.

After you return the Voting Instruction Form, the investment dealers' agent tabulates the results and prepares a form of proxy to send to the company or its transfer agent. Again after it is received it will be tabulated and you should appear on the list of proxy holders entitled to attend and vote at the meeting.

A word of caution: if the form is either not completed properly or not returned on time, you may not be included in the count of persons to attend and vote at the meeting.

*canceling means the broker sends the certificate to DTC who then forwards it on to the transfer agent for cancellation and a request for a deposit to DTC’s share position. DTC adds the shares to the investment dealer’s account on its system.

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How do I change my address?

There are several ways to change your address. You can:

  • mail your request to:
    Bay City Transfer Agency & Registrar Inc.
    300 Center Avenue Suite 202B
    Bay City, MI 48708
  • fax to 989-891-9726
  • email to info@baycitytransfer.com

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How do I issue shares from treasury?

Shares of a company can only be issued in accordance with the articles of the corporation, by-laws of the corporation, shareholders agreements and their issuance are subject to any preemptive rights that may be in existence. We will only act upon a treasury order when it is confirmed that the shares are fully paid and non-assessable, the direction is signed by authorized signing officers of the company which correspond to the certificate of incumbency on file with us and the issuance of the securities is in compliance with corporate and security laws and regulations. pro forma treasury order is attached.

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How do I cancel shares?

Shares can only be returned to treasury for cancellation upon the receipt of the certificate with an executed power of attorney and a direction for cancellation signed by authorized signing officers of the company which correspond to the certificate of incumbency in our files, stating the reason the securities are being cancelled. A pro forma direction to cancel is attached.

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How will I know who my shareholders are?

As your transfer agent, we will keep a current listing of your shareholders of record and their ownership positions. We will update this daily based upon transfer requests processed and other file maintenance information we receive, such as address or name changes.

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What are my company's obligations in providing information to its shareholders?

The following must be provided to shareholders:

Meetings:

  • Notice of the time and place of meeting
  • Form of proxy
  • Information circular, the contents of which will be dictated by the nature of the business to be brought before a meeting Y/E Financial Statements

Financials:

Quarterly financial statements, unless a supplemental mailing list request form has been supplied to all shareholders, in which case, only those shareholders who reply are required to receive statements.

Other documents may be required to accompany the above, depending on the jurisdictions in the company is a reporting issuer

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What assistance will I get with my Annual Meeting?

In a word, complete. Prior to your meeting, we will contact you and provide you with all the requirements for your meeting and set up a timetable of events. We understand the importance of the meeting and will leave nothing to chance.

Among the services we can provide are:

  • a record date listing of shareholders eligible to vote
  • broker search to determine the number of street-name holders of your stock
  • broker fulfillment to be certain sufficient sets of your annual meeting materials are in the hands of the brokers
  • mailing services to registered holders
  • tabulation services to insure an accurate
  • independent tally
  • Inspector of election services should you feel an independent party should be present at your meeting.

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What does the company need to do when we have a change in directors/officers?

Advise us immediately of any change to the directors and officers of the corporation. This document provides us with a clear direction as to who can act on behalf of the company. The company can advise us of any changes to the list by executing and mailing a Certificate of Incumbency and a Certified List of Officers and Directors to Bay City Transfer.

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What happens if a shareholder loses a stock certificate?

The shareholder should contact our office. We will place a "stop" on our records to prevent the certificate from being transferred. A surety bond will be required in order to reissue the shares. The shareholder will have to pay a premium for this bond; the cost is generally 3% of the value of the certificate lost.

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What information will I have to provide the Transfer Agent prior to the Offering?

We will need the basics. Among the items you should be prepared to provide are:

  1. Issuer Name
  2. Address and telephone number for corporate contact
  3. The underwriter(s) and/or corporate counsel
  4. Information related to the security such as the CUSIP number, exchange listing and symbol and information about the offering; including the effective date, the price range and the closing location. If there are selling shareholders we will need complete information on these. We can assist you with many of these items and we are very pleased to address your questions.

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What is ADP's role in the voting process?

Brokers are obligated to pass annual materials, including a proxy, to all of their clients holding stock in your company. To accomplish this, most hire ADP. ADP will obtain the appropriate number of sets of materials and forward them to the street-name holders. Voted proxies are returned to ADP which tabulates the vote and forwards this to the transfer agent for inclusion with the other votes being gathered for the Meeting. ADP will present the company with a separate bill for its forwarding services.

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What is DTC eligible and how does my company achieve this status?

DTC or Depository Trust Company is an American security depository and operates the book-based system in the United States.

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What is a CUSIP number?

CUSIP stands for Committee on Uniform Securities' Identification Procedures. A CUSIP number specifically identifies a particular security. This number is particularly important within the broker community in that brokers make all identification of securities by the CUSIP number. All issuers are required to obtain a CUSIP for each security issued.

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What is a "registered owner"?

The registered owner of shares is the shareholder of record on the books of the corporation, generally kept by the transfer agent. The registered owner may be an individual, a trust, a broker, etc. Registered owners receive communications, proxies, dividends, etc. directly from the corporation through the transfer agent. A registered owner differs from a "street name" owner.

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What is CDS?

The Canadian Depository for Securities Limited is Canada's national securities depository, clearing and settlement hub, CDS supports Canada's equity, fixed income and money markets, handling over 50 million securities trades annually. CDS settles over 13 million cross-border transactions with the U.S. annually and has custodial relationships with the Depository Trust Company, Japan Securities Settlement & Custody Inc. and Euroclear France.

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What is DTC?

Depository Trust Company (DTC) is basically an electronic storage and clearing house for securities. A large portion of the stock held in street name is held by DTC in electronic or "book" form, registered under the nominee name of CEDE & Co. You will find that upwards of 70% of your stock will be held in street name and much of this will be registered as CEDE. DTC provides the banks, brokerage firms and other institutions with an efficient means of moving securities and settling trades electronically.

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What is "street name"?

Securities held in a broker account and registered in the name of the broker or other institution is referred to as being "in street name." As the manager of a public company, you will see the broker, for example, as the registered shareholder of your stock. One broker position will represent any number of individual owners (beneficial owners), most of whom will remain anonymous to you.

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What is a Medallion Signature Guarantee/Signature Guarantee?

In general terms a signature guarantee is the process whereby the guarantor warrants to the transfer agent that: a) the signature of the shareholder is genuine, b) the signer was an appropriate person to endorse the certificate, and c) the signer has the legal capacity to sign. The Medallion Signature Guarantee is the term used to describe the programs that are in place in the United States and in Canada. Companies can apply for, pay an insurance premium and if approved, receive a special stamp to enable them to provide signature guarantees within the limits of the insurance they have paid for. The limits are set to the market value of any one certificate the medallion stamp appears on. In Canada, in addition to the Medallion programs, banks may also provide signature guarantees.

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How do I transfer my certificates to another individual? What if the shares are registered in the name of a corporation?

There are many variables that may affect specific transfers, but, in general, if the certificate is registered in your name, here are the steps to follow (if you are delivering your shares to a broker because you have sold them or otherwise disposed of them, the requirements will be similar but you should check to see if they have any individual requirements):

  • Print on the transfer panel (on the reverse side of each certificate) exactly how you wish the new certificate to be registered
  • Sign the transfer panel in the exact way the registration appears on the face of the certificate

or

  • Complete a Stock Power of Attorney form (in a similar manner as described above as the form is similar to what appears on the back of a share certificate) and attach it to the certificates
  • You must sign the transfer panel on the back of the certificate or the stock power of attorney in the appropriate place and have your signature guaranteed by a Canadian chartered bank or a member/participant in a recognized medallion signature guarantee program
There is an additional requirement for shares registered in the name of a corporation. A resolution that is dated, or has been signed, within the last 6 months that appoints one or more persons to sign on behalf of the corporation must be delivered with the certificate (or stock power of attorney) signed by the person or persons with the appropriate medallion signature guarantee. Note the resolution must be certified by someone other than the person designated in the resolution unless there is only one signing officer for the corporation. If there is only one signing officer for the corporation, the resolution must state that the person signing the resolution is the "sole signing officer".

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I am the executor of an estate, how do I transfer certificates held in the name of the deceased?

The requirements to transfer shares registered in the name of the deceased vary according to the residence of the deceased. Some of the documents that are typically required to transfer these certificates are as follows;

  • Letters of administration /Letters of Probate/Notarial copy of the Last Will and Testament (originals or court certified copy)
  • Declaration of Transmission
  • Death Certificate (original or certified copy)
  • Stock Power of Attorney
  • Share certificate
To obtain further information on the requirements to transfer certificates for a particular estate, please contact our office. Please provide us with the name of the deceased, former residence, name and address of the executor and the details of the shareholdings of the deceased that are to be transferred.

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I have shares registered in the name of a trust, what are the transfer requirements?

There are two situations depending on whether the trustee is named in the registration, or the certificate is in the name of the trust itself. A certificate should never be registered in the name of an entity if there is no agreement or legal documents creating the entity and providing for the administration of the assets held by the entity.

If the trustee appears on the certificate then all that is required are the normal transfer requirements for an individual, if the trustee is a person. The trustee would endorse the certificate as the trustee and have his or her signature guaranteed. If the trustee is a corporate entity, then we would require documents identifying those who could sign on behalf of the corporation; the individual(s) named would have to endorse the certificate and have his/her (their) name(s) guaranteed.

If the certificate is in the name of the trust, then the agreement or document (the original or certified copy) creating the trust must be presented with the transfer request, and the appropriate parties named in the trust document must endorse the certificate and have their signatures guaranteed.

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How do I replace my lost/stolen/destroyed certificate?

You must contact us in writing or by email info@baycitytransfer.com and give us the details of the loss including the circumstances surrounding the loss, the details of the certificate(s) lost, and the registration that appeared on the certificate(s). The usual requirements to replace a lost certificate are:

The individual claiming the loss must complete an Affidavit of Loss. When certificates have been returned through the postal system as undeliverable it is called a mail loss, and the claimant is required to complete an Affidavit of Non-Receipt. The affidavit serves as legal testimony as to the circumstances of the loss and includes information on the certificates and how they were lost. The Affidavit of Loss (or if applicable Non-Receipt) must be sworn before a Notary Public or a Commissioner for Taking Affidavits.

In addition, an Bond of Indemnity issued by an insurance company must be provided. The bond ensures that Bay City Transfer Agency & Registrar Inc. and the issuing company will not be held liable if the lost certificates are ever traded or cancelled. The bond provides the owner of the certificates with insurance coverage for the value of the security. The cost of the bond is based on the market value of the certificates at the time of the replacement; however, it is "Open" to protect the holder against any claim in the future at the market value of the certificate at the time the claim is made.

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When can restricted shares be sold?

After a one-year holding period, Rule 144 permits the public resale of restricted securities if a number of conditions are met, including how long the securities are held, the way in which they are sold, and the amount that can be sold.

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When can the restrictive legend be permanently removed?

After a two-year holding period, many of the conditions of 144 are relieved by Rule 144K and the restrictive legend may be permanently removed.

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Who removes the Legend?

Bay City Transfer Agency & Registrar Inc. physically performs this service but will only do so after obtaining permission of the corporation, receiving the opinion letter of counsel and a 144 letter.

Payment must be sent to Bay City Transfer Agency & Registrar Inc. with both the opinion letter of counsel, the 144 letter, and stock certificate with the shareholders current address and phone number. Please view the below link for further information.

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Now that the Legend has been removed, how do I sell my stock?

Under Rule 144, shares must be sold in the public marketplace, either through a brokerage transaction or directly through a market maker. Under Rule 144K (2-year holding period), the services of a brokerage or market maker is not required.

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After a one-year holding period, how soon can I trade my shares?

This varies with every brokerage firm. Some allow a trade to be entered immediately upon receipt of opinion letter of counsel but will hold proceeds until the 144/144K process is complete. Others will want the process completed before a trade is allowed. Ask your broker what their policy is.

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How long does this entire process take?

If coordinated properly, the process normally takes 1-2 weeks. The Shareholder completes the required forms supplied by their brokerage firm and the additional information we require. We then prepare the Opinion Letter, send a copy to the broker, transfer agent and the issuer. In the absence of a broker, (under Rule 144K) we will supply the shareholder the appropriate 144K form letter.

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I have held my shares for more than 2 years, do I have to file Form 144?

This depends on the status of the shareholder. Non-affiliates will need opinion letter of counsel and a 144K form letter, supplied by the broker or supplied by us, in the absence of a broker. Certain conditions apply to shares held by affiliates and control persons, regardless of how long they have owned the shares, including filing Form 144, opinion letter of counsel required by transfer agent as well as additional conditions under the rule.

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Why do issuers use our service?

For one low fee, we can spare a company’s Corporate Counsel’s retainer and the resources of Inside Counsel. We offer the best “turnkey” service to restricted shareholders, promptly answer inquiries, provide opinion services, and monitor the 144/144K process. Issuer’s retain control and authority over the acceptance or denial of the opinion letter of counsel.

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Copyright 2006 Bay City Transfer Agency & Registrar Inc. All Rights Reserved.